Teams

Golf

Golf has no franchises. In their place stand clubs that own courses and stage championships, and the sport's power structure rests largely on these institutions and the bodies they created. The Masters is owned by a single private club, Augusta National, which sends the invitations and even writes its own rules. The Open Championship began at St Andrews in 1754 under the R&A, which still rotates among roughly ten links venues in Britain and Ireland; the U.S. Open, founded in 1894 when five clubs formed the USGA, returns to the courses that built the game, from Oakmont to Shinnecock Hills. Players come and go, but the courses remain — the one constant that lets generations be compared on the same holes.

The twelve clubs below were chosen by hosting record, history and the influence of the course itself. They span three Scottish links, one English venue, American private clubs and public courses, and one Australian Sandbelt representative. All twelve are compared on the same four measures: men's major championships hosted, years since founding, championship yardage and number of courses in the club or complex. Figures are as of the end of the 2025 season. Yardages vary slightly from event to event, so the most recent championship setup is used and rounded.

Key teams

St Andrews Links

Scotland · Founded 1552

The Open hosted 30 timesAIG Women's Open hosted 3 timesR&A founded 175418-hole round standardised 1764

Explore →

Augusta National Golf Club

United States · Founded 1933

Masters hosted 89 timesLowest winning score 268Course design MacKenzie & JonesWomen's Amateur founded 2019

Explore →

Muirfield

Scotland · Founded 1744

The Open hosted 16 timesFirst written rules 1744AIG Women's Open hosted 2022Ryder Cup hosted 1973

Explore →

Oakmont Country Club

United States · Founded 1903

U.S. Open hosted 10 timesPGA Championship hosted 3 timesU.S. Amateur hosted 5 timesMost recent U.S. Open 2025

Explore →

Pebble Beach Golf Links

United States · Founded 1919

U.S. Open hosted 6 timesPGA Championship hosted 1977U.S. Women's Open hosted 2023AT&T Pro-Am hosted Annually

Explore →

Pinehurst Resort

United States · Founded 1895

U.S. Open hosted 4 timesUSGA anchor site Designated 2020U.S. Women's Open hosted 2014Ryder Cup hosted 1951

Explore →

Royal Birkdale Golf Club

England · Founded 1889

The Open hosted 10 timesRyder Cup hosted 2 timesMost recent Open 2017Royal title 1951

Explore →

Carnoustie Golf Links

Scotland · Founded 1842

The Open hosted 8 timesFirst Open hosted 1931Most recent Open 2018Course expanded 1867 Morris

Explore →

Winged Foot Golf Club

United States · Founded 1923

U.S. Open hosted 6 timesPGA Championship hosted 1997U.S. Women's Open hosted 2 timesArchitect A.W. Tillinghast

Explore →

Shinnecock Hills Golf Club

United States · Founded 1891

U.S. Open hosted 5 timesUSGA founding club 1894Oldest clubhouse 1892Most recent U.S. Open 2018

Explore →

Royal Melbourne Golf Club

Australia · Founded 1891

Presidents Cup hosted 3 timesWest Course design 1926 MacKenzieClub founded 1891

Explore →

Bethpage Black

United States · Founded 1936

U.S. Open hosted 2 timesPGA Championship hosted 2019Ryder Cup hosted 2025State park courses 5

Explore →

Keep exploring