Records

Baseball · The clockless chess match where a round bat meets a round ball and the best hitters on earth still fail seven times out of ten.

Baseball's record book is the deepest and best-documented in sport, a ledger stretching back to the nineteenth century in which nearly every achievement can be compared across generations. Some marks reflect a single moment of concentration; others reward two decades of unbroken durability. A handful are considered untouchable, protected by permanent changes in how the game is played, while others still fall as training, technology, and roster rules evolve.

The records below trace the outer limits of the possible, and several were reframed in 2024 when MLB folded Negro Leagues statistics into its official history, moving Josh Gibson to the top of the career batting-average leaderboard. Many of the counting records endure precisely because the modern game — with its pitch counts, bullpen specialization, and shorter careers — no longer produces the conditions that made them. Each stands as a benchmark against which every new star is measured.

Records

762

Career home runs

Barry Bonds2007

Bonds passed Hank Aaron's 755 in 2007, capping a career whose late-stage power surge is inseparable from the BALCO scandal. No player active in 2025 is within 400 of the mark.

73

Single-season home runs

Barry Bonds2001

Bonds broke Mark McGwire's three-year-old record of 70, itself set during the 1998 chase with Sammy Sosa. Three players topped 60 in a four-year window that now defines the steroid era.

4,256

Career hits

Pete Rose1985

Rose, nicknamed Charlie Hustle, passed Ty Cobb in September 1985 across 24 seasons. His lifetime ban for gambling kept the sport's hit king off the Hall of Fame ballot until after his death.

.372

Highest career batting average

Josh Gibson2024

When MLB incorporated Negro Leagues records in 2024, Gibson's .372 displaced Ty Cobb's .366 atop the official leaderboard — a statistical correction of an exclusion that lasted a century.

2,297

Career runs batted in

Hank Aaron1976

Aaron's RBI record reflects 23 seasons of remarkable consistency. Paired with 755 home runs and a record 6,856 total bases, it anchors the most complete power career in history.

511

Career pitching wins

Cy Young1911

Young's win total, achieved alongside 749 complete games, belongs to a vanished workload. With modern aces rarely reaching 250 wins, the record is universally regarded as permanent.

5,714

Career strikeouts

Nolan Ryan1993

Ryan pitched a record 27 seasons and finished nearly a thousand strikeouts ahead of Randy Johnson. He also holds the single-season modern record with 383 in 1973.

1,406

Career stolen bases

Rickey Henderson2003

Henderson stole more than 400 bases beyond second-place Lou Brock. He also set the single-season modern record with 130 in 1982 and scored a record 2,295 runs.

2,632

Consecutive games played

Cal Ripken Jr.1998

Ripken broke Lou Gehrig's 2,130-game streak in September 1995 and extended it more than three years, spanning over sixteen seasons without a day off. Widely called the ironman record.

56 games

Longest hitting streak

Joe DiMaggio1941

DiMaggio hit safely in 56 straight games from May to July 1941, a feat no one has approached since; Pete Rose's 44-game run in 1978 remains the modern challenger.

652

Career saves

Mariano Rivera2013

Rivera closed games for the Yankees for 19 seasons with a single devastating cutter. In 2019 he became the first player ever elected to the Hall of Fame unanimously.

1.12

Single-season ERA (live-ball)

Bob Gibson1968

Gibson's 1968 mark over 304 innings was so dominant it helped force MLB to lower the mound the next year. It stands as the lowest ERA of the post-1920 live-ball era.

59 innings

Consecutive scoreless innings

Orel Hershiser1988

Hershiser closed the 1988 season with 59 straight scoreless innings, breaking Don Drysdale's mark, then led the Dodgers to a World Series title as postseason MVP.

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